Yesterday, it was the 4th anniversary of the discovery of Yejiashan and Suizhou tombs in Suizhou. The precious cultural relics buried in the ground for more than 3,500 years were also unearthed for more than a year. More than 10 cultural and archaeological experts are arranging, repairing, and studying tensely. What was the excavation of the Jiashan Tombs? What position did they have in the Chinese archaeological community? What amazing findings did the researchers have? The reporter went to the Suizhou Museum to do a detailed interview yesterday.

Most of the artifacts are preserved

After approval, the reporter went to the Yejiashan unearthed cultural relics depository located in the basement of the Suizhou Museum. In this absolutely constant temperature environment, the display racks were filled with various bronze ware, earthenware, jade, rituals, lacquer ware, musical instruments, and weapons. Cultural artifacts. Huang Fengchun, a researcher at the Hubei Provincial Institute of Archaeology, said that after detailed statistics, more than 140 tomb burial pits and 7 chariot pits of the ancient Zeng State Tombs of Yejiashan were discovered, and more than 3,000 pieces of cultural relics were unearthed. Due to the age, the collapse of geological collapse, and the destruction of many tombs, some cultural relics were seriously damaged, but most of the cultural relics were well-preserved, and more than 10 cultural relics, archaeological restorations, damage repairs, and research work progressed smoothly. In more than three years, these precious cultural relics that have been sleeping in the ground for more than 3,500 years can be exhibited publicly.

The history of bronze music is over 500 years

Huang Fengchun came to the display rack with five sets of bells to explain that the largest tomb of the Tomb of the Yejiashan Tomb was the tomb of M111. Five sets of bells were unearthed from the tomb of the Zenghou Memorial. Among them, there are 1 cuckoo clock and 4 bells. From the surface, they are far less spectacular than the bells of Zeng Houyi which were unearthed in 1978, but the former is the largest and most complete ritual instrument in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. The earliest and largest number of bells in history will advance the history of bronze music in China for more than 500 years. As we all know, other chimes are two-tone chiming clocks with two striking points. Therefore, the five-piece chimes can also send ten sounds to form six sound chains. With the percussive point of the side drum sound, the same movement can be played completely according to this percussion. The unearthing of a set of five bells has brought the history of Chinese bronze music to more than 500 years. In other words, our ancestors had found the perfect chime bells more than 3,500 years ago. From Zeng Houxuan to Zeng Houyi and then to Zeng Houc, in the long river of 700 years of ancient history Zeng and Sui Guojun are all lovers of bronze music.

A step closer to the saying “has been with a country”

Standing in front of a square block that has been restored, Huang Fengchun said that the discovery and unearthing of cultural relics cannot be carried out in accordance with the historical order. Only the unearthed artifacts but no historical records of Zengguo have only historical records but no unearthed artifacts. With the country, all on the same piece of land, was the country of ancient Zeng Guo and the ancient country in the end, is it a country? This problem has been unearthed from the tomb of Zenghou Yi of Yigu Duntong and it has been plagued by the domestic archeological community, the tomb of Mia No. 111 of Yejiashan. The unearthed cultural relics include 21 bronze dings and 12 bronze gongs. According to Zhou rituals, only the monarch can enjoy Jiuding and Bagua, and the lords can only enjoy the Qiding and Liujia. Then, what is the identity of the tomb master? There is no record of Zeng Guo’s history books, and it is impossible to rely on historical materials to research. The unearthed style of the square brackets, ornamentation, and other styles all reflect Zhou's style of work, confirming the internal connection between Gu Zengguo and Zhou Zhouren. Then, since Zeng and Sui Guojun were the same as the surname of Ji, it was not determined. Did Gu Zengguo and Gufu follow the same country as one country?

Huang Fengchun said that "Zuo Zhuan" and "Historical Records" all record the historical facts about the continuous fighting between Wu and Chu. Among them, Wu, Chu and Suo are mentioned, while the bells unearthed in another tomb have recorded 160 inscriptions on them. Chu and Zeng indicated that ancient Zengguo and ancient ancient countries were a nation. They had been exchanged with the name of the country, and the 700-year monarch was inherited in the same vein. Who was the country’s founding father? According to the literary work “Feng Shen Shi Yi”, the generals of the King’s Palace, Wang Wang, Wu Wang and Cheng Wang III, were the important ministers and masters of the time when the Zhou Clan was founded. Made a lot of contribution.

Historical records show that when Zhou Wang went to Chaoge, he had ordered “foreign affairs to support Nangongshi”, which shows how prominent the position of his important minister is. Later, as heroes became vassals, but where exactly is the seal? The early inscriptions of the bells unearthed just for future generations to fill this historical gap, the inscription "... 曾 曰 曰 曰 白 白 白 白 白 白 白 白 白 白 白 白 白 , , , , , , , , , , , The fate of Yin and the meditation of the whole world, the king's remnant of the palace, the Jun Huai, Jun Jiangxia.” This proves that its fiefdom is in the vicinity of Suizhou and is in charge of the vast territory of Henan and Hubei neighboring Suizhou. Its task of separation is Alerting the Huaiyi and the surveillance of Jiangxia (Wuhan), the Nangong Palace is the founding ancestor of the ancient country, and it is a veritable first generation.

From the inscription of “Zenghou’s poems and treasure statues” unearthed from Zenghou’s tomb, it can be seen that Zeng Hou’s inscription called Nangong an “examination”. Then Nangong Shi is the father of Zeng Houzhen. Since the excavation of the Tomb of the Ottomans in 1978, the archaeological community has been arguing that the bronze inscription on the bronze artifacts has never been seen on the bronze ware. It is also confirmed that Gu Sui and Gu Zengguo were together in the same country, and this amazing archeological result has now become conclusive.

Cultural artifacts are difficult to repair and have high precision

He walked out of the underground showroom and remembered coming to the heritage restoration room next door. The 70-year-old Rao was repairing a square that was not seriously damaged. Under the spotlight, the master is using the soldering process to restore the broken square block in the ground and restore it to the spot, and fill it up little by little. Master Rao said that it would take at least a few months to repair such a square raft that was not seriously damaged.

The old expert with more than 40 years of experience in repairing cultural relics said that to repair this line of cultural relics, it must be worthy of the ancients, be worthy of the future, and be worthy of their own conscience. Cultural relics can't be repaired with hammers and hammers, and they can't be worn out, otherwise they can't be repaired but damage the artifacts. The bronze artifacts excavated by Ye Jiashan must be repaired according to the principle of repairing the old, such as tripods, gongs, gongs, and so on. If the difficulty is too great, the accuracy and quality must be guaranteed.

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